Children's diet

 

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If adults spend less time and attention to a correct and healthy diet, we see that their children are influenced by this.

In Belgium 15 % of the children are obese, in other words 1 in 7. And the expectations for the future are not good either! Not only will the number of overweight children increase, the seriousness of the obesity will also increase. The chances of normal weight become slimmer the older they get. 40 % of obese children become obese adults!

However there are still too many parents who wonder whether or not to intervene. They assume that the child will “grow out of it”. But nothing is further from the truth. Intervention at a young age offers the most hopeful perspective in the battle against obesity.

A balanced and varied diet during childhood and youth is one of the basic conditions for normal growth and development. Food-related afflictions such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer and diabetes can be prevented.

What’s learned in the cradle lasts till the tomb! The entire family will have to do its best!

Negative tendencies:

Despite the availability of all the ingredients for a balanced and varied diet, our dietary pattern is on the wrong track.

1. Breakfast as a fully-fledged meal is neglected.
2. The total daily intake of calories occurs largely by means of snacks that generally contain too many simple sugars and/or fats.
3. The main meals often contain too much fat.
4. There is little variation in the daily menu.
5. The food contains too little roughage.

Solutions:

1. Possibilities within the centre
2. Breakfast
3. Snacks
4. Fibres on children’s menu
5. Physical exercise
6. Vegetable tips for children

1. Possibilities within the centre Top

To deal with the problem of obesity we have to intervene at a young age. Obesity in children is harmful to their health but also has psychosocial consequences (bullying, etc.). Our dieticians will help your child by teaching it better and healthier dietary habits.

We offer:
- Information about healthy food.
- Weight control.
- Information session on demand.

Plans for the future:
School project: it is not enough to make children aware and encourage them to adopt a healthier dietary pattern, they also have to be motivated to exercise more. The project will be a joint venture between the dietician, physiotherapist and the school.

2. Breakfast Top

A good breakfast can improve both our physical and our mental performance. This holds true for adults but certainly also for children and young people who are still developing. Eating breakfast improves the ability to concentrate at school, but also contributes to a balanced and adequate intake of food that, as is known, plays a primary role in the prevention of all kinds of Western diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular diseases.

A good breakfast can consist of the following ingredients:

Drink: 1-2 cups of coffee or tea, water or milk
+
Cereal products: bread (preferably brown or wholemeal)
A knife tip of fat on your bread OR
Breakfast cereals (preferably unsweetened)
+
Fruit: whole, on bread or juice
+
Dairy products: milk, cheese, yoghurt (preferably low-fat dairy products)

3. Snacks Top

Limit the number of snacks to 2 to 3 a day, in that way you have an overview of what your child eats during the day. Eating sweets every hour of the day not only promotes tooth decay, it also contributes to obesity. Snacks that in the food triangle fall into the food groups vegetables, fruit, cereals and skimmed or semi-skimmed dairy products can easily be used.

Comparison of Kcal
Type
Kcal per 100 gr
Apple with peel
43
Chocolate biscuit
525
Crisps
559
Type
Kcal per 100 ml
Cola, apple juice
44
Orange juice (unsweetened)
40
Water
0

4. Fibres on children’s menu Top

Dietary fibres can play an important role in the prevention of obesity. Fibres yield few or no calories, are absorbed more slowly because they have to be chewed more and give you a better feeling of satisfaction.

The current intake of fibres by children could be insufficient to remain in good health and prevent disease. That is why it is recommended that children above the age of 2 should eat more fibres.

It is important to take the fibres from different foods and not just from fruit or brown bread for example. The different goods contain different types of fibres that have a different effect on the body. So variation is the key.

5. Physical exerciseTop

The enormous fall in physical exercise is one of the most important factors in the current upward spiral of obesity. Research has shown that children spend less than 20 to 25 minutes a day on moderate physical exercise, whilst three times as much is recommended. This influences the risk of obesity.
Try to stimulate your child to move more: walk the dog, join a sports club, walk to the baker, etc.

6. Vegetable tips for children Top

Vegetables are an important part in a healthy diet that can hardly be replaced by other foods or vitamin supplements. The broad range of vegetables is a rich source of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients important for our health.

Every day, try to eat a large portion of vegetables and provide sufficient variety. The taste buds change as we grow older. Children have to learn to like Brussels sprouts, chicory and mushrooms. Do not force them on your child but do not take them off the menu for good either.

Attach importance to what the child eats and not so much how much it eats. Let it taste a little bit of everything. Never force children to eat. It might work once but it is pointless in the long term.

Involve your children in the preparation of the meal. This can stimulate their interest in tasting certain types of vegetables.

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